“It’s early, but it surely might be restorative,” says Cory Nicholas, a former laboratory scientist who’s the CEO of Neurona. “I name it exercise balancing and restore.”

Beginning with a provide of stem cells initially taken from a human embryo created through IVF, Neurona grows “inhibitory interneurons.” The job of those neurons is to quell mind exercise—they inform different cells to cut back their electrical exercise by secreting a chemical referred to as GABA.

Graves received his transplant in July. He was wheeled into an MRI machine on the College of California, San Diego. There, surgeon Sharona Ben-Haim watched on a display screen as she guided a ceramic needle into his hippocampus, dropping off the hundreds of the inhibitory cells. The wager was that these would begin forming connections and dampen the tsunami of misfires that trigger epileptic seizures.

Ben-Haim says it’s an enormous change from the surgical procedures she performs most frequently. Normally, for unhealthy instances of epilepsy, she is looking for and destroy the “focus” of misbehaving cells inflicting seizures. She is going to lower out a part of the temporal lobe or use a laser to destroy smaller spots. Whereas this sort of surgical procedure can cease seizures completely, it comes with the danger of “main cognitive penalties.” Folks can lose recollections, and even their imaginative and prescient. 

That’s why Ben-Haim thinks cell remedy might be a basic advance. “The idea that we are able to supply a definitive therapy for a affected person with out destroying underlying tissue can be doubtlessly an enormous paradigm shift in how we deal with epilepsy,” she says. 

Nicholas, Neurona’s CEO, is blunter. “The present customary of care is medieval,” he says. “You’re chopping out a part of the mind.”

For Graves, the cell transplant appears to be working. He hasn’t had any of the scary “grand mal” assaults, that sort can knock you out, since he stopped consuming. However earlier than the process in San Diego, he was nonetheless having one or two smaller seizures a day. These episodes, which really feel like euphoria or déjà vu, or an absent clean stare, would final so long as half a minute. 

Now, in a diary he retains as a part of the research to rely his seizures, most days Graves circles “none.”