Home Neural Network I used to be an AI researcher. Now, I’m an immunology scholar.

I used to be an AI researcher. Now, I’m an immunology scholar.

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I used to be an AI researcher. Now, I’m an immunology scholar.

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This publish is cross-posted from rachel.quick.ai. Going ahead, I might be running a blog at rachel.quick.ai. I nonetheless consider deeply within the mission of quick.ai, however I’m at the moment centered on learning immunology.

I like complexity, and I like challenges. When a brand new subject fascinates me, I wish to dedicate all of my time to it. In 2012, I used to be working as a quant in vitality buying and selling after I grew to become so captivated by the subject of machine studying that I abruptly moved cross-country to San Francisco and spent a decade studying as a lot as I might about machine studying, AI, knowledge ethics, and algorithmic harms. In 2022, I grew to become fascinated by a brand new subject: immunology. I accomplished 7 on-line programs final yr, am at the moment taking 4 extra programs, and have created over 2,000 immunology-related flashcards for myself, which I spend time on each day. (I’ll write extra about how I exploit Anki flashcards in a future publish.)

I discovered immunology to be each overwhelming and engaging. The sphere is stuffed with jargon, and there’s a steep curve simply to study the language: IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-12, IL-13, IL-18, CD-3, CD-22, CD-34, CD-47, CD-155, C3, C5, C8, and so forth (plenty of letter/quantity mixtures, abbreviations, and acronyms! However beneath them, the mechanisms are fascinating). The extra I studied, the extra I wished to study. It grew to become clear that I wanted a proper program to go deeper and to supply applicable context, so I began making use of to graduate faculty.

My each day research observe utilizing Anki flashcards for the final 27 weeks (darker blue means extra playing cards studied)

Again to College

I used to be delighted to be accepted to a Masters in Immunology graduate program, and after keen anticipation, final month I formally started my formal diploma. Whereas my final objective is to use my machine studying and knowledge ethics experience to the sector, I wish to be certain I absolutely perceive the related immunology first. Too typically machine studying practitioners unthinkingly grasp for a nail to make use of their hammer on, with out first having the required in-depth information of the underlying area, its knowledge, its context, and its precise challenges.

The extra I find out about immunology, the extra I realise how advanced, huge, and filled with open questions and not-yet-understood phenomena the sector is. It was solely in 2021 that researchers proved Epstein-Barr virus causes a number of sclerosis. Researchers are making new discoveries about hyperlinks between viral infections and neurodegenerative ailments, similar to Alzheimer’s. A research in late 2022 discovered a potential mechanism to clarify the truth that varicella zoster virus considerably will increase threat of stroke. Unusually extreme outbreaks of RSV and Group A Strep (a micro organism that may typically comply with as a secondary an infection after a virus) made headlines previously few months. Quite a lot of viruses have lengthy been identified to generally set off autoimmune ailments or most cancers, but there’s nonetheless a lot to find about these relationships.

Residing within the Pandemicene

At the same time as the continuing covid pandemic continues to trigger demise and incapacity, science journalist Ed Yong warned that we are actually dwelling within the pandemicene, a interval with more and more possible pandemics. Local weather change is crowding species into new habitats, elevating the dangers of viral spillover from the estimated 40,000 viruses that inhabit mammals. Immunology, virology, and microbiology will turn out to be much more essential within the coming many years.

Ed Yong’s article in The Atlantic

Mathematical Biology and AI in Drugs

For over 20 years, my focus has been on arithmetic, laptop science, and knowledge ethics. I studied arithmetic, laptop science, and linguistics as an undergraduate; earned a PhD in arithmetic; after which spent 12 years working in a mixture of trade and academia as a knowledge scientist, trainer, and researcher. I’m greatest identified for my work as cofounder of quick.ai, creator of the preferred deep studying programs on this planet, and for beforehand serving because the founding director of the College of San Francisco Middle for Utilized Information Ethics. Through the years, I’ve had a recurring curiosity in drugs, doing mathematical modelling of cell processes as a part of a Howard Hughes Medical Institute fellowship whereas I used to be in graduate faculty, publishing about machine studying in drugs for The Boston Assessment, and being an invited keynote speaker for Stanford’s AI in Drugs symposium.

The worth of area experience

Core to the mission of quick.ai is the concept that area experience is essential. In our very first publish asserting the launch of quick.ai in 2016, my cofounder Jeremy Howard wrote, “Solely area specialists: absolutely perceive and respect what are crucial issues of their discipline; have entry to the info needed to unravel these issues; and perceive the alternatives and constraints to implementing knowledge pushed options.” It’s harmful for machine studying practitioners to use machine studying to fields wherein they’ve solely superficial information (until working intently with area specialists from end-to-end). Collaborative, interdisciplinary, and profession altering work has at all times fascinated me. I’ve written about how needed qualitative humanities analysis is to the sector of AI. I beforehand taught software program engineering to grownup girls altering careers, and long-believed that profession changers have one thing particular to supply. I’m now taking my very own recommendation, and delving into immunology, with the long-term objective of integrating this new information with my knowledge ethics and machine studying expertise.

Excited to be again at school

After having been in a extra “established” place in my profession for some time, it’s intimidating to publicly begin off on a brand new department like this. Nonetheless, it’s additionally thrilling, and I hope to share a few of my journey as an immunology scholar alongside the way in which by way of weblog posts and essays, simply as I’ve at all times inspired quick.ai college students to do.

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