Home Artificial Intelligence The Obtain: exascale computing, and AI takes on geometry

The Obtain: exascale computing, and AI takes on geometry

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The Obtain: exascale computing, and AI takes on geometry

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That is at the moment’s version of The Obtain, our weekday e-newsletter that gives a every day dose of what’s occurring on this planet of know-how.

Exascale computer systems: 10 Breakthrough Applied sciences 2024

In Might 2022, the worldwide supercomputer rankings had been shaken up by the launch of Frontier. It’s the quickest supercomputer on this planet, and might carry out as many calculations in a single second as 100,000 laptops.

With its launch, the period of exascale computing formally started. A number of extra such exascale computer systems will quickly be part of its ranks, from the US, Europe, and reportedly additionally China. Scientists and engineers are keen to make use of these turbocharged computer systems to advance a spread of fields. And the progress received’t cease right here. Learn the complete story.

—Sophia Chen

Exascale computer systems is one among MIT Know-how Evaluation’s 10 Breakthrough Applied sciences for 2024. Try the remainder of the record and vote for the ultimate eleventh breakthrough—we’ll reveal the winner in April.

+ What’s subsequent for the world’s quickest supercomputers. Scientists have begun operating experiments on the world’s first official exascale machine, whereas amenities worldwide construct different machines to affix the ranks. Learn the complete story.

Google DeepMind’s new AI system can resolve complicated geometry issues

The information: Google DeepMind has created an AI system that may resolve complicated geometry issues. This system combines a language mannequin with a sort of AI referred to as a symbolic engine, which makes use of symbols and logical guidelines to make deductions. These two approaches work collectively to resolve troublesome mathematical issues.

Why it issues: Arithmetic serves as an vital benchmark to gauge progress in AI intelligence. This new program is a big step in the direction of machines with extra human-like reasoning expertise. Learn the complete story.

—June Kim

How scorching salt may remodel nuclear energy

For greater than a month in complete, 12 metric tons of molten salt coursed by means of pipes at Kairos Energy in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

The corporate is creating a brand new kind of nuclear reactor that will likely be cooled utilizing this salt combination, and its first large-scale check cooling system simply accomplished 1,000 hours of operation in early January. That is the second main milestone for Kairos in current weeks. In December, the US Nuclear Regulatory Fee granted a building allow for the corporate’s first nuclear check reactor.

Nuclear energy vegetation can present a gradual supply of carbon-free power, however initiatives to construct them have been suffering from delays and skyrocketing budgets. Kairos hopes to vary nuclear powers’ fortunes with a brand new model of the know-how that would reduce prices and building occasions. Learn the complete story.

—Casey Crownhart

To learn extra in regards to the subsequent era of nuclear reactors, try the newest version of The Spark, our weekly local weather and power e-newsletter. Join to obtain it in your inbox each Wednesday.

A brand new AI-based danger prediction system may assist catch lethal pancreatic most cancers circumstances earlier

What’s occurred: A brand new AI system may assist detect the commonest type of pancreatic most cancers, new analysis has discovered. The system outperformed present diagnostic requirements and could possibly be utilized in a medical setting to establish sufferers who would profit from early screening or testing, serving to catch the illness earlier and save lives.

How they did it: The researchers fed two AI fashions anonymized information from 6 million digital well being information, 35,387 of which had been pancreatic most cancers circumstances, from 55 health-care organizations within the US. The neural community recognized 35% of sufferers who had the illness as excessive danger 6 to 18 months earlier than they had been identified, in comparison with present screening tips of 10%. Learn the complete story.

—Rhiannon Williams

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to search out you at the moment’s most enjoyable/vital/scary/fascinating tales about know-how.

1 Garbled AI-generated textual content is taking up the online Notably mistranslations of languages spoken in Africa and the World South. (Motherboard)
+ We’re hurtling towards a glitchy, spammy, scammy, AI-powered web. (MIT Know-how Evaluation)

2 A challenge to construct a chip manufacturing facility in Arizona has run into issue
TSMC mentioned it’s more likely to miss but extra deadlines to get it up-and-running. (WSJ $)+ China could possibly be staring down the barrel of extra restrictions. (CNBC)
+ The $100 billion guess {that a} postindustrial US metropolis can reinvent itself as a high-tech hub. (MIT Know-how Evaluation)

3 It seems like China may attain the moon earlier than the US 
The nation’s fast progress has US politicians rattled. (WP $)
+ In the meantime, Astrobotic’s failed lunar lander is because of dissipate tomorrow. (TechCrunch)

4 Sheryl Sandberg is leaving Meta’s board
After 12 years advising the corporate. (BBC)
+ Her departure comes as Meta absolutely focuses its attentions on AI. (WP $)

5 Samsung’s new telephones are filled with AI options
It’s attempting to safe an early lead as the primary smartphone agency to totally embrace AI. (Bloomberg $)+ The telephones can translate calls in actual time and velocity up search. (WSJ $)
+ The smartphone market isn’t wanting too scorching nowadays. (FT $)

6 Google remains to be retaining abortion clinic location information
A 12 months and a half after promising to delete it. (The Guardian)
+ Google has been compelled to make it clearer that it tracks Incognito Mode customers. (Wired $)

7 What comes after Ozempic?
Sufferers taking the drug will see a slow-down of their weight reduction. New medicine may enable them to maintain shedding the kilos. (The Atlantic $)
+ However the long-term well being impacts of those medicine are nonetheless unknown. (MIT Know-how Evaluation)

8 Spotify doesn’t care about area of interest artists
Its plans to cull tracks beneath a sure listening threshold confirms it. (FT $)

9 The JWST is popping all the pieces we all know in regards to the universe on its head
Astronomers’ predictions aren’t matching their observations. (Vox)
+ How the James Webb House Telescope broke the universe. (MIT Know-how Evaluation)

10 Right here’s the way to use your units much less
However nonetheless get all the pieces performed. (NYT $)
+ Learn how to log out. (MIT Know-how Evaluation)

Quote of the day

“Scholar ought to look ‘studenty’ and have a healthy-looking BMI.”

—A doc from meals supply robotic firm Starship obtained by 404 Media instructs a public college to advertise its service on campus with pictures and movies that includes a really particular sort of scholar.

The massive story

The way forward for open supply remains to be very a lot in flux

August 2023 

When Xerox donated a brand new laser printer to MIT in 1980, the corporate couldn’t have identified that the machine would ignite a revolution.

Whereas the early a long time of software program improvement usually ran on a tradition of open entry, this new printer ran on inaccessible proprietary software program, a lot to the horror of Richard M. Stallman, then a 27-year-old programmer on the college.

A couple of years later, Stallman launched GNU, an working system designed to be a free various to one of many dominant working programs on the time: Unix. The free-software motion was born, with a easy premise: for the nice of the world, all code ought to be open.

Forty years later, tech corporations are making billions on proprietary software program, and far of the know-how round us is inscrutable. However whereas Stallman’s motion could appear to be a failed experiment, the free and open-source software program motion shouldn’t be solely alive and nicely; it has grow to be a keystone of the tech trade. Learn the complete story.

—Rebecca Ackermann

We will nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction in these bizarre occasions. (Obtained any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ Being cringe is cool—I promise.
+ Mob spouse stylish is the most recent magnificence development gripping the web, and we have now The Sopranos to thank.
+ Take pleasure in some comforting pasta recipes to brighten up these chilly months.
+ William Shatner is one man who actually lives life to its fullest.
+ It’s time to get excited: The White Lotus is heading again to our display screen quickly, however not quickly sufficient.



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